[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/maji-i-lide-nejake-zbytecne-organy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/maji-i-lide-nejake-zbytecne-organy\/","headline":"Maj\u00ed i lid\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny?","name":"Maj\u00ed i lid\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny?","description":"A\u017e do pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby, alespo\u0148 z\u00a0historick\u00e9ho hlediska, bylo lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo pom\u011brn\u011b velkou z\u00e1hadou. Nyn\u00ed jej v\u0161ak ji\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i maj\u00ed prozkoum\u00e1no velmi podrobn\u011b, co\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje i l\u00e9\u010dit choroby, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve smrteln\u00e9. \u00a0 P\u0159itom v\u0161ak zjistili, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed tak dokonal\u00fdm tvorem, jak se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jevilo. I v\u00a0na\u0161em t\u011ble toti\u017e najdeme nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny […]","datePublished":"2023-01-12","dateModified":"2023-06-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wasy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lidtelo1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/lidtelo1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/maji-i-lide-nejake-zbytecne-organy\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":451,"articleBody":"A\u017e do pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby, alespo\u0148 z\u00a0historick\u00e9ho hlediska, bylo lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo pom\u011brn\u011b velkou z\u00e1hadou. Nyn\u00ed jej v\u0161ak ji\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i maj\u00ed prozkoum\u00e1no velmi podrobn\u011b, co\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje i l\u00e9\u010dit choroby, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve smrteln\u00e9.\u00a0P\u0159itom v\u0161ak zjistili, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed tak dokonal\u00fdm tvorem, jak se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jevilo. I v\u00a0na\u0161em t\u011ble toti\u017e najdeme nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny \u010di jejich zbytky, kter\u00e9 a\u010dkoliv byly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro na\u0161e velmi d\u00e1vn\u00e9 sav\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edky, my nepot\u0159ebujeme. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak nebyl doposud vyvinut dostate\u010dn\u00fd evolu\u010dn\u00ed tlak na to, abychom se jich zbavili, m\u00e1me je dodnes.\u00a0\u00a0T\u00edm asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je slep\u00e9 st\u0159evo. To p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eilo k\u00a0fermentaci natr\u00e1ven\u00e9 potravy a jej\u00edmu lep\u0161\u00edmu stravov\u00e1n\u00ed. To v\u0161ak bylo je\u0161t\u011b ve velmi d\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b, a dnes ji\u017e je v\u00a0podstat\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Jist\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit jako jak\u00fdsi rezervo\u00e1r st\u0159evn\u00edch bakteri\u00ed p\u0159i bran\u00ed antibiotik, tak\u017ee se pak st\u0159evn\u00ed mikroflora rychleji obnov\u00ed, av\u0161ak tento efekt je velmi mal\u00fd, a vzhledem k\u00a0dostupn\u00fdm probiotik\u016fm i zbyte\u010dn\u00fd. Nav\u00edc jeho z\u00e1n\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed situac\u00ed. Celkov\u011b by n\u00e1m tedy bylo l\u00e9pe bez n\u011bho.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed relativn\u011b zbyte\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho t\u011bla jsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b mal\u00ed\u010dky. Ty byly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro na\u0161e prap\u0159edky, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, nebo\u0165 jim pom\u00e1haly p\u0159i \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159noh\u00fdm tvor\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ch\u016fzi. Av\u0161ak pro lidi se staly zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pravdou, \u017ee nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace, a to je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je evoluce je\u0161t\u011b neodstranila. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak pochyb o tom, \u017ee bychom se bez nich obe\u0161li prakticky bez jak\u00fdchkoliv probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je pak dobr\u00e9 zm\u00ednit kostr\u010d. Jedn\u00e1 se o poz\u016fstatek ocasu, kter\u00fdm kdysi na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 disponovali, a kter\u00e9ho jsme se postupn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem zbavili, nebo\u0165 jsme jej nepot\u0159ebovali. Jeho konec v\u0161ak z\u016fstal, a a\u010dkoliv s\u00e1m o sob\u011b je ne\u0161kodn\u00fd, asi ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, jak\u00e9 to je, kdy\u017e si kostr\u010d naraz\u00edme. Nic p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho.\u00a0O tom v\u0161em je rozhodn\u011b dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, nebo\u0165 pokud jeden z\u00a0t\u011bchto org\u00e1n\u016f za\u010dne zlobit nebo m\u00edt probl\u00e9my, v\u00edme, \u017ee jej lze v\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f odstranit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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