[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-se-tvori-ruzne-druhy-mraku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-se-tvori-ruzne-druhy-mraku\/","headline":"Jak se tvo\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy mrak\u016f?","name":"Jak se tvo\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy mrak\u016f?","description":"Mraky pozoroval jako d\u00edt\u011b asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s. Mnoz\u00ed jsme tak\u00e9 v\u00a0jejich tvarech hledali zn\u00e1m\u00e9 objekty, a \u0159\u00edkali, co n\u00e1m kter\u00fd z\u00a0nich p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1. B\u011bhem toho jsme si pak jist\u011b v\u0161imli, \u017ee existuje hned n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f mrak\u016f. Ty ke sv\u00e9mu vzniku pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, a proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee obvykle vid\u00edme jen jeden najednou. M\u016f\u017eeme se […]","datePublished":"2024-05-30","dateModified":"2024-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wasy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/more1_5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/more1_5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-se-tvori-ruzne-druhy-mraku\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":410,"articleBody":"Mraky pozoroval jako d\u00edt\u011b asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s. Mnoz\u00ed jsme tak\u00e9 v\u00a0jejich tvarech hledali zn\u00e1m\u00e9 objekty, a \u0159\u00edkali, co n\u00e1m kter\u00fd z\u00a0nich p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1. B\u011bhem toho jsme si pak jist\u011b v\u0161imli, \u017ee existuje hned n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f mrak\u016f. Ty ke sv\u00e9mu vzniku pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, a proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee obvykle vid\u00edme jen jeden najednou. M\u016f\u017eeme se tak pod\u00edvat na ty nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0T\u00edm zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je klasick\u00fd cumulus, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako ber\u00e1nek. Tato nad\u00fdchan\u00e1 oblaka vznikaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce. V\u00a0n\u00ed se kondenzuje vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra, kter\u00e9 se vypa\u0159ila ze zem\u011b, a tlak i v\u00edtr ji tvaruj\u00ed do podoby klasick\u00fdch nad\u00fdchan\u00fdch obl\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Velmi \u010dast\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b za vysok\u00e9ho tlaku vzduchu.\u00a0\u00a0Nad nimi pak najdeme nimbus. Ten na rozd\u00edl od cumulu nen\u00ed nad\u00fdchan\u00fd, n\u00fdbr\u017e se jedn\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b o jednolitou \u0161edou pokr\u00fdvku. Vznik\u00e1 ve st\u0159edn\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, kde se p\u00e1ra kondenzuje mnohem hust\u011bji (proto tak\u00e9 ono \u0161ediv\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed). Najdeme je \u010dasto za ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho tlaku vzduchu, a velmi \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 \u010di sn\u00edh. Obvyklej\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, av\u0161ak narazit na n\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0podstat\u011b po cel\u00fd rok.\u00a0\u00a0Zdaleka nejv\u00fd\u0161e pak jsou cirrusy, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako ko\u0148sk\u00e9 ohony. Ty se tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, a na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch je netvo\u0159\u00ed kondenzovan\u00e1 p\u00e1ra, n\u00fdbr\u017e ledov\u00e9 krystalky. Ty jsou un\u00e1\u0161eny siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem, kter\u00fd v\u00a0t\u011bchto v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch vane, a kter\u00fd jim dod\u00e1v\u00e1 charakteristick\u00fd vzhled. Objevuj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b, a \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed prudkou zm\u011bnu po\u010das\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se mus\u00edme zm\u00ednit o kumulonimbu, bou\u0159kov\u00e9m oblaku. Ten, jak ji\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, je spojen\u00edm kumulu a nimbusu. Tvo\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i prudk\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch tlaku, nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159echodech tepl\u00e9 a studen\u00e9 fronty. Jeho zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed je jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka \u2013 jeho spodn\u00ed hranice je v\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco horn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e k\u00a0oblasti, kde se tvo\u0159\u00ed cirrusy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto jsou mraky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed prudk\u00e9 bou\u0159ky a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i torn\u00e1da.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak se tvo\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy mrak\u016f?","item":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-se-tvori-ruzne-druhy-mraku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]