[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-jsme-zacali-domestikovat-zvirata\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-jsme-zacali-domestikovat-zvirata\/","headline":"Jak jsme za\u010dali domestikovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata","name":"Jak jsme za\u010dali domestikovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata","description":"Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0domestikac\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at za\u010dal ji\u017e v\u00a0d\u00e1vnov\u011bku pra\u010dlov\u011bk. Tehdy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemohl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fd to bude m\u00edt d\u016fsledek, ani \u017ee za tis\u00edce let bude existovat cel\u00e1 \u0159ada druh\u016f, kter\u00e1 by bez pomoci \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00a0podstat\u011b ani nep\u0159e\u017eila. Je tedy zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat, jak k\u00a0tomu vlastn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b do\u0161lo, a jak\u00fd byl prvotn\u00ed impuls. T\u00edm bylo bezpochyby […]","datePublished":"2023-07-23","dateModified":"2024-04-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wasy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art493273_16x9_20260928_055821_eRUG4v.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art493273_16x9_20260928_055821_eRUG4v.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-jsme-zacali-domestikovat-zvirata\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":413,"articleBody":"\tArcheologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0domestikac\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at za\u010dal ji\u017e v\u00a0d\u00e1vnov\u011bku pra\u010dlov\u011bk. Tehdy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemohl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fd to bude m\u00edt d\u016fsledek, ani \u017ee za tis\u00edce let bude existovat cel\u00e1 \u0159ada druh\u016f, kter\u00e1 by bez pomoci \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00a0podstat\u011b ani nep\u0159e\u017eila. Je tedy zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat, jak k\u00a0tomu vlastn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b do\u0161lo, a jak\u00fd byl prvotn\u00ed impuls.\tT\u00edm bylo bezpochyby zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostatku potravy. Bylo podstatn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed dr\u017eet st\u00e1do v\u00a0ohrad\u011b a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby jeden kus zab\u00edt, ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1vat na lov a doufat, \u017ee bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. To bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0zim\u011b, kdy rozhodn\u011b nebylo moudr\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b pl\u00fdtvat energi\u00ed. To do\u0161lo i na\u0161im p\u0159edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed tak za\u010dali chytat a chovat prvn\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravce.\tPostupem \u010dasu p\u0159i\u0161li i na to, \u017ee spolu mohou nechat p\u00e1\u0159it jen ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed kusy, aby z\u00edskali ml\u00e1\u010fata po\u017eadovan\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed. To byl v\u00a0podstat\u011b z\u00e1klad modern\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho chovu, kter\u00fd je dnes standardem, a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, z\u00a0\u010deho se vyvinulo nap\u0159\u00edklad tolik plemen krav.\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b zjistili, \u017ee zdaleka ne v\u0161echna zv\u00ed\u0159ata se na domestikaci hod\u00ed. Aby je lid\u00e9 za\u010dali chovat, muselo spl\u0148ovat hned n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. T\u00edm prvn\u00edm byla samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jeho u\u017eite\u010dnost. Pokud nebylo pra\u010dlov\u011bku n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ono zv\u00ed\u0159e prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, pak nem\u011blo smysl jej chovat. Tehdy nebylo dost zdroj\u016f, aby si jimi lid\u00e9 mohli dovolit pl\u00fdtvat.\tDal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem bylo, \u017ee p\u016fjde o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed druh, tedy takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd \u017eije ve sme\u010dk\u00e1ch \u010di ve st\u00e1dech. Takov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata toti\u017e mnohem sn\u00e1ze p\u0159ivykla na lidskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost a p\u00e9\u010di ne\u017e ta, kter\u00e1 byla zvykl\u00e1 \u017e\u00edt solit\u00e1rn\u011b. A jeliko\u017e cesta nejmen\u0161\u00edho odporu byla ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed, vyb\u00edraly se k\u00a0chovu nad\u00e1le kusy, u nich\u017e byly tyto tendence je\u0161t\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161eny.\tJe jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se jednalo o skute\u010dn\u011b dlouhodob\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd trval d\u00e9le, ne\u017e bychom si dovedli p\u0159edstavit. Na jeho konci jsme v\u0161ak m\u011bli spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 byla naprosto zm\u011bn\u011bna. Zda k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu \u010di hor\u0161\u00edmu je v\u0161ak u\u017e jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak jsme za\u010dali domestikovat zv\u00ed\u0159ata","item":"https:\/\/www.wasy.cz\/jak-jsme-zacali-domestikovat-zvirata\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]